Main Punk Fashion Designers Ideas Behind Punk Rock Fashion

one. Прочитайте следующие слова и словосочетания вслух и определите их значение:

aesthetics, accessories, latitudes, clothing, garment, market, consumer, range, combinations, patterns, conventional, occasions, specifically, haute couture, bespoke tailoring, mass market, casual, every-twenty-four hour period clothing, freelance designer, directly, manufacturers, selfemployed, apparel, muslin, via, precise, painstaking, accuracy, operational outfit, concept, technicality, co-ordinate, predominantly, ready-to-wear, quantities, customers, kitsch, high-waisted trousers, bridal.

ii. Прочитайте и переведите следующие глаголы:

to anticipate, to crave, to influence, to endeavor, to satisfy, to desire, to consider, to design, to comport, to establish, to sketch, to drape, to satisfy, to depend, to figure out, to split up, to guarantee.

iii. Подберите эквивалентный перевод словосочетаний из колонки A в колонке В.

four. Прочитайте и переведите текст.

FASHION DESIGN

Way blueprint is the art of the awarding of design and aesthetics or natural beauty to clothing and accessories. Style blueprint is influenced by cultural and social latitudes, and has varied over time and place. Fashion designers piece of work in a number of ways in designing clothing and accessories. Some piece of work alone or every bit office of a team. They attempt to satisfy consumer desire for aesthetically designed wear; and, because of the fourth dimension required to bring a garment onto the market, must at times anticipate changing consumer tastes.

Manner designers attempt to design clothes which are functional equally well as aesthetically pleasing. They must consider who is likely to wear a garment and the situations in which information technology will be worn. They take a wide range and combinations of materials to work with and a broad range of colors, patterns and styles to choose from. Though most clothing worn for everyday wear falls within a narrow range of conventional styles, unusual garments are usually sought for special occasions, such equally evening wear or party dresses.

Some dress are made specifically for an individual, equally in the example of haute couture or bespoke tailoring. Today, about clothing is designed for the mass market, peculiarly casual and every-twenty-four hour period wear. Fashion designers can work in a number of many ways. Manner designers may work full-time for i fashion as 'in-house designers' which owns the designs. They may work lone or as part of a squad. Freelance designers piece of work for themselves, selling their designs to fashion houses, directly to shops, or to clothing manufacturers. The garments bear the buyer'southward label. Some mode designers prepare their ain labels, nether which their designs are marketed. Some fashion designers are cocky-employed and design for individual clients. Other high-mode designers cater to specialty stores or loftier-fashion department stores. These designers create original garments, as well as those that follow established fashion trends. Most fashion designers, yet, work for dress manufacturers, creating designs of men'south, women's, and children's fashions for the mass market. Large designer brands which accept a 'name' equally their brand such as Abercrombie & Fitch, Justice, or Juicy are likely to be designed past a squad of individual designers under the direction of a designer managing director.

Designing a garment. Mode designers piece of work in different ways. Some sketch their ideas on paper, while others drape cloth on a dress form. When a designer is completely satisfied with the fit of the toile (or muslin), he or she will consult a professional design maker who then makes the finished, working version of the pattern out of card or via a computerized system. The design maker's task is very precise and painstaking. The fit of the finished garment depends on their accurateness. Finally, a sample garment is made upwardly and tested on a model to make sure it is an operational outfit. Myriam Chalek, owner and founder of Creative Business Business firm explains that nigh of the time fashion designers just have a fashion concept; the technicality and construction is not thought through during the visual conception and sketching process. Hence, the fashion designer needs to meet with a blueprint maker and sample maker to figure out if the sketch on paper can be brought to life according its vision.

Types of way. The garments produced past wear manufacturers fall into iii main categories, although these may be split upwardly into additional, more specific categories:

1. Haute couture. Until the 1950s, manner habiliment was predominately designed and manufactured on a fabricated-to-mensurate or haute couture basis (French for loftier-sewing), with each garment beingness created for a specific customer. A couture garment is made to club for an individual client, and is usually fabricated from highquality, expensive fabric, sewn with extreme attending to detail and finish, often using time-consuming, paw-executed techniques. Expect and fit have priority over the cost of materials and the time it takes to make.

two. Set up-to-clothing (pret-a-porter). Set up-to-habiliment clothes are a cross between haute couture and mass market. They are not made for private customers, simply great intendance is taken in the selection and cut of the fabric. Wearing apparel are made in modest quantities to guarantee exclusivity, so they are rather expensive. Ready-to-wear collections are normally presented by style houses each season during a period known as Fashion Week. This takes place on a city-wide basis and occurs twice a year. The main seasons of Manner Week include, bound/summer, fall/winter, resort, swim and conjugal.

3. Mass market. Currently the fashion industry relies more on mass market sales. The mass market caters for a wide range of customers, producing ready set past the famous names in fashion. They oft wait effectually a flavour to brand sure a fashion is going to catch on before producing their own versions of the original look. In order to salve coin and time, they utilize cheaper fabrics and simpler production techniques which can hands exist done by car. The cease product tin can therefore exist sold much more cheaply.

At that place is a type of pattern called"kutch"design originated from the High german word"kitschig"meaning"ugly"or"not aesthetically pleasing."Kitsch can too refer to"wearing or displaying something that is therefore no longer in fashion."Oft, high-waisted trousers, associated with the 1980s, are considered a"kitsch"fashion statement.

5. Закончите предложения, используя следующие слова: fashion, haute couture , mass marketplace, season, garment.

→ Сasual and every-24-hour interval wear is designed for…

→ A… garment is fabricated specifically for the wearer's measurements and body stance.

→ They must consider who is likely to wear a… and the situations in which it will be worn.

→ Some… designers are self-employed and design for individual clients.

→ Fix-to-habiliment collections are usually presented past style houses each… during a period known as Style Week.

6. Сопоставьте следующие понятия:

vii. Прочитайте, переведите и озаглавьте текст.

London has long been the capital of the United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland manner manufacture and has a broad range of foreign designs which have integrated with mod British styles. Typical British pattern is smart just innovative nevertheless recently has go more and more anarchistic, fusing traditional styles with modern techniques. Vintage styles play an of import part in the British fashion and styling industry. Stylists regularly 'mix and match' the old with the new, which gives British style that unique, maverick artful that many of the other fashion capitals try to imitate. Irish gaelic manner (both pattern and styling) is as well heavily influenced by style trends from United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland. Famous British brands and designers include Burberry, Alexander McQueen, Mulberry, Stella McCartney and Vivienne Westwood.

(From http://en.wikipedia.org)

8. Переведите следующие предложения письменно.

1. Первым в истории кутюрье традиционно считается модельер, создатель Синдиката Высокой моды Чарльз Фредерик Уорт.

2. С точки зрения искусства мода близка к концептуальному искусству, поскольку она заключается в сочетании различных элементов (прическа, материал одежды, фасон, колор, аксессуары), создающих образ.

iii. Мода — это форма безобразия, настолько невыносимого, что мы вынуждены изменять ее каждые полгода. (О. Уайльд).

iv. Одежда производится в небольших количествах, чтобы гарантировать эксклюзивность, так что они довольно дорогие.

5. На сегодняшний день наибольшая часть одежды рассчитана на массовый рынок, в особенности для удобной и повседневной носки.

9. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту упражнения 4.

→ What is the function of way designers?

→ What kind of garments can you name 'haute couture'?

→ What blazon of collections are presented each season during a period known as Fashion Week?

→ How does Myriam Chalek explain the designing process?

10. Перескажите текст упражнения 4, используя фразы в приложении.

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